Bayol - Pig
Catalog #003 160 × 92 × 25cm
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A full-size carved wood carousel pig in the leaping jumper pose, attributed to Gustave Bayol of Angers, France (reported), and professionally restored by Bay Area carousel painter Lise Liepman (reported; Liepman independently confirmed). The figure carries the open-mouthed, tongue-lolling expression that is among the most consistent identifying features documented on comparable examples in the auction record (inferred from sourced records). Glass eyes, naturalistic pink-toned snout and hooves, and an iridescent purple collar with bow-knot at the throat are visible in photographs. The saddle blanket is deep forest green with painted teal scroll-vine decoration and a gold scalloped border; purple ribbon bows trim the forward and rear saddle edges. Surface finish throughout is exceptionally smooth and lustrous, consistent with Liepman's documented restoration approach.
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Acquired from a collection identified phonetically in the transcript as "Erskine" (E-R-S-K-E) (reported; phonetically uncertain — requires owner confirmation). The owner traveled to purchase this figure approximately four years ago, acquiring nine animals in the same trip (reported). The figure was given prominent billing within the source collection (reported). ID confirmed as 003 (reported).
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Acquired from the "Erskine" collection (reported; name unverified). Prior history before that collection is unknown. Machine of origin has not been documented. The Erskine collection name has not been located in specialist carousel records (sourced — no results).
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Gustave Bayol (1859–1931) operated his carousel company in Angers, France, and was regarded as the foremost carousel maker in that country, particularly recognized for his fanciful carvings of farm animals. Rafaelosonaauction The company was active from 1887 through approximately 1914. Freemansauction
The pig was among Bayol's signature subjects, and the form is well represented in the auction record. Documented examples in the leaping position feature glass eyes, a single saddle, and an iron curled tail Bonhams, along with ribbon bows at neck and haunch — all features consistent with the photographs here. A comparable example sold at Christie's New York in September 2015 for $11,250. Rafaelosonaauction Additional records include examples at Brunk Auctions (April 2021), Freeman's (May 2022), Bonhams, and Sotheby's. At least one documented example features a carved ribbon inscribed with a name — "Toto" Freemansauction; another carries the inscription "Le Toine," an affectionate reference to Saint Antoine, whose traditional companion is a pig. Rafaelosonaauction Whether this figure carries any similar inscription beneath the restoration layer is unknown.
The current green, gold, and purple color scheme does not correspond to any documented period Bayol pig in the auction record, where red or brown saddle blankets with blue or green ribbon trim are the consistent norm (inferred from comparables). The present scheme is assessed as Liepman's restoration interpretation (inferred).
AntiqueCarousels.com's active listings document Liepman by name as the paint restorer on at least one other Bayol figure Antiquecarousels, confirming her direct familiarity with the workshop's conventions. Her studio, established in 1985, has worked on major carousel projects including Tilden Park in Berkeley, the San Francisco Zoo, and the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia Albany, CA, placing her among the most credentialed practitioners in the field. Her studio is based in Albany, California Antiquecarousels — the owner's self-correction toward "Berkeley" in the transcript is geographically close; Albany directly borders Berkeley.
Among Bayol's farm animal output, pigs appear with moderate regularity on the private market relative to more exotic menagerie types. They are rarely encountered on operating carousels. The figure's noted prominence within its source collection (reported) is consistent with the pig's recognized status as a Bayol specialty subject.
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Condition appears excellent across all three photographs. No paint loss, cracking, crazing, or structural damage is visible. The finish is exceptionally smooth and even throughout, consistent with a high-quality professional restoration (inferred from photographs and sourced restoration record). One structural feature requires physical confirmation: the wrought-iron curled tail documented in virtually every Bayol pig auction comparable is not visible in any of the three photographs. Its presence or absence should be noted in a formal condition assessment. Formal rating pending that examination and owner review.
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The Bayol attribution is owner-reported and strongly supported by photographic comparison to documented auction comparables — leaping pose, open mouth with lolling tongue, glass eyes, and ribbon bows at neck and haunch are all consistent with the established Bayol typology. Material (carved wood) and restorer identity are owner-confirmed; restorer's Bayol-specific work is independently corroborated. The source collection name is phonetically approximated and unverified, and no pre-restoration documentation has been located. These gaps prevent a High rating.
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Owner interview (voice transcript, current session): ID number, source collection name (phonetic), acquisition trip and grouping, prominence within source collection, painter attribution, approximate acquisition date
Owner interview (prior session, on file): material confirmation (carved wood), Bayol attribution, Liepman painter confirmation
Three photographs: DSC_2249 (right side, full figure), DSC_2254 (left side, full figure), DSC_2258 (head detail, close-up)
AntiqueCarousels.com: Liepman–Bayol donkey documentation; Liepman studio listing with Albany, CA address
LiseLiepman.com: studio credentials, project history
AntiqueCarousels.com (Nina Fraley tribute): Liepman professional lineage
Rafael Osona Auctions (Winter 2021): Bayol pig comparable; Christie's 2015 reference ($11,250)
Brunk Auctions (April 2021): Bayol pig comparable
Freeman's Auction (May 2022): Bayol pig comparable with inscribed ribbon
Bonhams: juvenile Bayol pig comparable with leaping pose documentation
Sotheby's (2006): Bayol pig with "Bayol Fabricant, Angers" mark