Bayol? - Pig
Catalog #021 80×30×25cm
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A juvenile-sized carousel pig in the French tradition, depicted in a running pose with all four legs extended, an open smiling mouth, large upright ears, and a curled tail. The figure is painted in a sophisticated matte palette: a warm gray-mauve body with naturalistic shading, a golden-yellow blanket decorated with a refined geometric quatrefoil pattern in olive and gold, bordered in olive green with teal-blue bows and pink-mauve rosette accents at each corner. Glass eyes. The pole slot is visible as two vertical yellow straps at the belly. The surface finish is immaculate — the painting shows museum-quality airbrushed shading, hand-detailed blanket patterning, and no visible wear, consistent with a comprehensive professional restoration. The owner describes the piece as representative of "small children's, particularly French carvers" and notes the charm and personality typical of the tradition (reported).
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Acquired from a collection the owner identifies phonetically as "Ersky" (reported — see Open Questions). "This pig came from the Ersky collection" (reported). At the time of the recording (9/25/2025), the figure was expected to arrive the following day. "This little pig is coming home, hopefully, tomorrow" (reported). No purchase price, date, or intermediary has been specified.
The owner notes a personal connection to this category: her first piece was "Miss Monique," a black-and-white cow from the Walter and Mary-Lawrence Youree collection (Oregon), currently displayed in the hallway (reported). Miss Monique came already named from the Yourees (reported). The attraction to small French-carved children's figures appears to be a specific collecting thread for this owner.
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The "Ersky collection" has not been independently identified. The owner reports the piece was restored — "circa restored, if I had to guess, probably by Pam Hessey. And it would be a guess" (reported). If the restoration is by Pamela Hessey of Hawk's Eye Studio (Kingman, Arizona), that would place this figure in the hands of one of the most documented carousel restoration artists working today. Hessey's work is represented across specialist dealer inventories, featured in publications and on HGTV, and includes museum-quality restorations of major American and European carousel figures (sourced: AntiqueCarousels.com; Collectors Weekly; Smithsonian Magazine; Bob Yorburg credits page). Her author credit includes Carousel Horses: A Photographic Celebration (sourced: bobyorburg.com).
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The owner attributes this to French carousel carving. The most prominent French carousel manufacturer was active in Angers, France from approximately 1887 to 1914, and was known for carving farm animals common to the French countryside — including pigs, cows, donkeys, and rabbits — in addition to horses (sourced: Bonhams; Rafael Osona Auctions; Brunk Auctions). This workshop is widely recognized as the foremost French carousel maker (sourced: multiple auction house descriptions). The workshop produced both full-size carousel figures and smaller juvenile/children's carousel figures, the latter designed for dedicated children's rides that were common in French fairground tradition (sourced: Bonhams; AntiqueCarousels.com).
Documented auction results for pigs from this French workshop include a full-size example sold at Christie's New York in 2015 for $11,250 (sourced: Rafael Osona Auctions reference), and a juvenile pig at Bonhams (attributed, circa 1900) that sold for £704 including premium (sourced: Bonhams). A full-size example at Brunk Auctions was described as approximately 26 × 60 inches (sourced: Brunk Auctions). The figure in this collection appears to be juvenile/children's scale — the measuring reference in the photographs suggests roughly 24–30 inches in length — placing it in the smaller and less commonly surviving category.
The owner confirms the figure is carved wood (reported). This rules out fiberglass reproductions — which are commercially available from specialist dealers for $2,500–$3,500 (sourced: Carousel Workshop) — and places the figure firmly in the category of either an antique French original or, less likely, a contemporary hand carving. The pristine surface, the provenance from a named collection, the tentative attribution to a major restoration artist, and the absence of any contemporary carver attribution all point strongly toward an antique original with comprehensive professional restoration.
This is the third pig figure documented in the collection, joining a spotted example attributed to a major American workshop and a European example attributed to the same French manufacturer and restored by Lise Liepman. The owner's collecting pattern shows a clear affinity for French and European menagerie figures.
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The surface is in pristine condition. The paint shows no visible chipping, cracking, crazing, or wear. The airbrushed color transitions and hand-detailed blanket pattern are perfectly preserved. No structural damage, cracks, seam separations, or repairs are visible in the photographs. The glass eyes are intact. The curled tail appears complete. The figure is confirmed carved wood (reported). The restoration is comprehensive and conceals evidence of the original surface — consistent with the caliber of work attributed to the named restorer.
Formal condition rating: Excellent — pristine surface, no visible defects, complete.
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Medium-High. The figure is confirmed carved wood, ruling out fiberglass reproduction. The attribution to the French carousel carving tradition is supported by the figure's form, scale, construction material, and decorative treatment. The owner's identification aligns with documented characteristics of juvenile French carousel animals. The provenance collection name is phonetically ambiguous and the restoration attribution is tentative, but the overall evidentiary picture — wood construction, Bayol-consistent form, named collection provenance, specialist restorer attribution — points strongly toward an antique French original.
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Owner interview recording (9/25/2025): Attribution to French carving tradition, acquisition source ("Ersky collection"), restoration attribution (Pam Hessey, tentative), personal context (Miss Monique, Youree collection).
Owner confirmation (subsequent): Figure is carved wood, not fiberglass.
Photographs (DSC_2404, DSC_2405, DSC_2407, DSC_2410, DSC_2411): Five images including both sides, close-up of head detail, and measurement reference. Whiteboard notation "#021" and date "9/25/25."
AntiqueCarousels.com: Pam Hessey listed as restorer at Hawk's Eye Studio; Bayol children's carousel cow listing; Bayol horse listings with restoration credits.
Bonhams: Juvenile Bayol pig lot description and sale result (£704).
Rafael Osona Auctions / Christie's New York: Full-size Bayol pig sale at $11,250 (2015).
Brunk Auctions: Bayol pig lot description with dimensions.
Collectors Weekly / Smithsonian Magazine: Pam Hessey profile and quotes on carousel restoration.
Carousel Workshop: Fiberglass Bayol pig reproduction pricing ($2,595–$3,500).
Bob Yorburg credits page: Pam Hessey author credit and collaboration histor