Bayol? - Pig
Catalog #021 80×30×25cm
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A juvenile-sized carousel pig attributed to the Bayol workshop of Angers, France, depicted in a running pose with all four legs extended, an open smiling mouth, large upright ears, and a curled tail. The figure is painted in a sophisticated matte palette: a warm gray-mauve body with naturalistic shading, a golden-yellow blanket with a refined geometric quatrefoil pattern in olive and gold, bordered in olive green with teal-blue bows and pink-mauve rosette accents at each corner. Glass eyes. The pole slot is visible as two vertical yellow straps at the belly. The surface finish is immaculate — airbrushed shading, hand-detailed blanket patterning, and no visible wear — consistent with a comprehensive professional restoration. The owner describes the piece as representative of "small children's, particularly French carvers" and notes the charm and personality typical of the tradition (reported).
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Acquired from a collection the owner identifies as the Ersepke collection. At the time of the recording (9/25/2025), the figure was expected to arrive the following day. "This little pig is coming home, hopefully, tomorrow" (reported). No purchase price, date, or intermediary has been specified.
The owner notes a personal connection to this category: her first piece was "Miss Monique," a black-and-white cow from the Walter and Mary Lawrence Youree collection (Oregon), currently displayed in the hallway (reported). Miss Monique came already named from the Yourees (reported). The attraction to small French-carved children's figures appears to be a specific collecting thread for this owner.
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The Ersepke collection has not been independently identified. The owner reports the piece was restored — "circa restored, if I had to guess, probably by Pam Hessey. And it would be a guess" (reported). If the restoration is by Pamela Hessey of Hawk's Eye Studio (Kingman, Arizona), that would place this figure in the hands of one of the most documented carousel restoration artists working today. Hessey's work is represented across specialist dealer inventories, featured in publications and on HGTV, and includes museum-quality restorations of major American and European carousel figures (sourced: AntiqueCarousels.com; Collectors Weekly; Smithsonian Magazine; Bob Yorburg credits page). Her author credit includes Carousel Horses: A Photographic Celebration (sourced: bobyorburg.com).
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The owner attributes this figure to the French carving tradition. The physical evidence points specifically to Bayol: Gustave Bayol (1859–1931) operated in Angers, France, from approximately 1887 to 1914 and is the foremost documented French carousel manufacturer (sourced: Bonhams; Christie's; Brunk Auctions). His workshop was known for carving farm animals common to the French countryside — pigs, cows, donkeys, rabbits — in addition to horses, and produced both full-size figures and smaller juvenile figures for dedicated children's rides common in French fairground tradition (sourced: Bonhams; AntiqueCarousels.com).
The figure presents the identifying characteristics of Bayol menagerie output: solid body treatment without spotted or dappled painting, a single European-style saddle cloth with a scalloped border, and flat ribbon-bow accents — all consistent with the Bayol workshop's documented decorative vocabulary and distinct from American workshop conventions of the same period (inferred from sourced records). The juvenile scale further narrows the field: most surviving Bayol animals encountered at auction are full-size, making children's-scale examples notably less common.
Documented auction results for Bayol pigs include a full-size example at Christie's New York (2015) for $11,250 (sourced: Rafael Osona Auctions reference), and a juvenile attributed example at Bonhams (circa 1900) for £704 including premium (sourced: Bonhams). A full-size example at Brunk Auctions measured approximately 26 × 60 inches (sourced: Brunk Auctions). The figure in this collection is juvenile scale — the photographic measuring reference suggests approximately 24–30 inches — placing it in the smaller and less commonly surviving category.
The maker's mark has not been physically confirmed. The Bayol attribution rests on the figure's form, scale, material, decorative treatment, and the owner's identification. A maker's mark or stamp, if present, would elevate this entry to High confidence.
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The surface is in pristine condition. The paint shows no visible chipping, cracking, crazing, or wear. The airbrushed color transitions and hand-detailed blanket pattern are perfectly preserved. No structural damage, cracks, seam separations, or repairs are visible in the photographs. The glass eyes are intact. The curled tail appears complete. The figure is confirmed carved wood (reported). The restoration is comprehensive and conceals evidence of the original surface — consistent with the caliber of work attributed to the named restorer.
Formal condition rating: Excellent — pristine surface, no visible defects, complete.
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Medium-High. The figure is confirmed carved wood, ruling out fiberglass reproduction. The attribution to the French carousel carving tradition is supported by the figure's form, scale, construction material, and decorative treatment. The owner's identification aligns with documented characteristics of juvenile French carousel animals. The provenance collection name is phonetically ambiguous and the restoration attribution is tentative, but the overall evidentiary picture — wood construction, Bayol-consistent form, named collection provenance, specialist restorer attribution — points strongly toward an antique French original.
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Owner interview recording (9/25/2025): Attribution to French carving tradition, acquisition source (Ersepke collection), restoration attribution (Pam Hessey, tentative), personal context (Miss Monique, Youree collection).
Owner confirmation (subsequent): Figure is carved wood, not fiberglass.
Photographs (DSC_2404, DSC_2405, DSC_2407, DSC_2410, DSC_2411): Five images including both sides, close-up of head detail, and measurement reference. Whiteboard notation "#021" and date "9/25/25."
AntiqueCarousels.com: Pam Hessey listed as restorer at Hawk's Eye Studio; Bayol children's carousel cow listing; Bayol horse listings with restoration credits.
Bonhams: Juvenile Bayol pig lot description and sale result (£704).
Rafael Osona Auctions / Christie's New York: Full-size Bayol pig sale at $11,250 (2015).
Brunk Auctions: Bayol pig lot description with dimensions.
Collectors Weekly / Smithsonian Magazine: Pam Hessey profile and quotes on carousel restoration.
Carousel Workshop: Fiberglass Bayol pig reproduction pricing ($2,595–$3,500).
Bob Yorburg credits page: Pam Hessey author credit and collaboration history