Unknown - Zebra
Catalog #047 153×140×21cm
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A hand-carved and painted wooden carousel menagerie figure in prancer pose, estimated ca. 1900–1930, with maker attribution currently unestablished. The figure is small — the owner identifies it as children's carousel scale based on size (reported) — standing approximately 26–28 inches at head height as estimated from the measuring rod visible in Image 2. The figure carries full-body black-and-cream stripe treatment across the body, legs, and head. The saddle features a teal-ground blanket with gold scalloped trim along the front edge, a tan leather-look seat with a small red marking (possibly a number or park identifier), and a prominent gold girth band at the belly; the red bridle shows a distinctive cross or X motif on the face. Glass eyes are present. The romance side (Image 3) reveals additional gold scroll decoration on the teal blanket not visible from the non-romance side.
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No acquisition context has been recorded for this figure. Owner interview material covering source, date, and price paid is pending. The owner's comment — "I have to figure that one out" (reported) — indicates that neither attribution nor acquisition detail is currently on record.
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No provenance has been established. Prior carousel of origin is unknown. The small scale is consistent with a children's or juvenile carousel platform rather than a full park machine, but the original machine has not been identified (inferred from scale). Owner interview has not yet produced provenance detail.
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The Herschell-Spillman Company became one of the most popular and successful American carousel manufacturers of the early twentieth century, operating as the largest domestic producer between approximately 1904 and 1920. The company is the primary documented American source for carousel figures of this animal type, including both full park-scale menagerie machines and smaller children's carousel models. Their menagerie carousels are known for a variety of carved wooden animals, with surviving examples including storks, goats, this figure type, dogs, and frogs.
Herschell-Spillman produced smaller-platform machines specifically designed for younger riders. A ca. 1920 example of this type — a children's carousel platform — includes this animal among its figures alongside ponies, donkeys, rabbits, a goat, and a cow. Multiple surviving Herschell-Spillman menagerie carousels on public operating status retain examples of this figure type. The 1911 machine at Tilden Park in Berkeley, California, for instance, carries this figure type as part of a seventeen-animal menagerie; comparable machines at Balboa Park and Golden Gate Park in California include the same (sourced, VintageCarousels.com). Heritage Auctions offered a fully restored full-size Herschell-Spillman example of this figure type — dated 1910–1914 and measuring 70 x 48 x 11 inches — in their January 2021 Fine and Decorative Arts auction (Lot 27009); the hammer price is not publicly available. The figure documented here appears substantially smaller than that full-size comparable, consistent with children's carousel production rather than a standard park row.
European makers — particularly German workshop producers active in the early twentieth century — also produced children's carousel figures of this animal type. Germany developed into a center of carousel construction during this period, with noted manufacturers including Friedrich Heyn, Hermann Thümmel, and Karl Müller; their figure repertoire regularly included exotic animals such as this type alongside lions, tigers, and others. A German children's carousel example of this figure type in unrestored condition was offered on the private market in 2024 for approximately $2,999 (sourced, Pamono).
The small scale of this figure narrows the attribution field. No small-scale children's version of this figure type has been documented from the premium Philadelphia-school workshops, whose production was oriented toward full park-scale machines. The decorative profile — teal blanket, gold scalloping, red bridle with X motif, gold girth band, glass eyes — is consistent with American commercial production ca. 1900–1920, but is not distinctive enough in photographs alone to confirm a specific maker without physical examination. The carving quality is solid and purposeful, neither crude folk production nor the high-relief workshop detailing of a full outside row figure from a major Philadelphia-school house. Attribution to Herschell-Spillman is the most probable working hypothesis for an American-origin children's carousel figure of this animal type, but remains unconfirmed (inferred).
Menagerie figures are less commonly encountered on the private market than horses across all makers and scales. This animal type appears infrequently at public auction and is underrepresented in dealer inventories relative to the number of surviving examples documented on operating machines. Children's scale versions are rarer still and have generated limited public auction record.
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Pending owner assessment and physical examination. Photographs show the paint surface in good overall condition with no obvious losses, cracks, or restoration seams visible across any of the three images. The stripe treatment appears coherent and continuous; saddle colors show good saturation. Whether the current paint represents original finish, early restoration, or later repainting cannot be determined from photographs alone and will require hands-on examination.
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Low. Maker attribution is unknown and has not been established by the owner, by documentary evidence, or by physical examination. The figure's small scale is consistent with children's carousel production and supports a Herschell-Spillman working hypothesis, but this remains unconfirmed.
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Owner interview (brief; figure identification and size characterization only)
Three photographs (DSC_2629, DSC_2630, DSC_2632): non-romance side views and romance side view
The Henry Ford collections database (Herschell-Spillman menagerie carousel, 1913, Greenfield Village)
Heritage Auctions, January 2021 Fine and Decorative Arts Monthly Online Auction, Lot 27009 (Herschell-Spillman carved and painted carousel figure of this type, 1910–1914)
VintageCarousels.com (operating carousel census with menagerie animal inventories)
AntiqueCarousels.com (Herschell-Spillman Children's Delight carousel listing and Spillman/Herschell figure inventory)
Pamono (German children's carousel figure of this type, 2024 offering at $2,999)