Herschell- Spillman Rounding Board Catalogue #104 tbd
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A carved and painted carousel rounding board panel, attributed to the Herschell line (Herschell-Spillman Company or Allan Herschell Company of North Tonawanda, NY), late 19th to early 20th century. The piece is an architectural fragment from the upper canopy fascia of a carousel — one decorative section that would have ringed the top of the machine above the figures. The composition consists of a gilded carved frame with deeply scrolled volutes flanking a central arched opening, surmounted by a carved female bust with ribbon-and-scroll decorative crown. The central opening carries a painted bathing scene: a child figure in striped costume seated near a small bath house and fountain, set in a garden landscape. Two arched bands of electric jewel lights — pressed glass cabochons in red, blue, green, and amber, set in diamond-shaped mounts — frame the painted panel and continue along the bottom register. Flanking the painted scene are smaller painted decorative panels with botanical and figural motifs in faded condition. The piece is mounted for wall display.
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Acquired from the Walt and Mary-Lawrence Youree collection of Oregon City, Oregon (reported). The piece had been in the collection for so many years that the owners could not remember what it looked like when they recently brought it out of storage (reported). An "Uncle Dave" assisted in retrieving the piece from storage (reported, name pending confirmation). Acquisition date and price are not currently recorded.
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The provenance trail traces to the Walt and Mary-Lawrence Youree collection. The Yourees are documented carousel collectors based in Oregon City, whose renowned holdings are documented on CarouselHistory.com and through donations to the American Folk Art Museum (sourced — CarouselHistory.com memorials; project records). The Youree collection is the documented source for at least three other pieces in this collection: ID 002, ID 004, and ID 25A, making it among the most consistently productive sources across the holdings. Pre-Youree ownership, carousel of origin, and operating-park history for this rounding board are not currently documented.
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The carved maiden bust at the apex initially reads as a Continental European decorative convention, but documented evidence places this decorative type firmly within the Herschell-Spillman and Allan Herschell park-model rounding board tradition. Herschell-Spillman is documented as having produced "large, more ornate park models with scenery panels and decorative rounding boards, jewels and mirrors" (sourced — vintagecarousels.com). The Allan Herschell Company is similarly documented as having "often incorporated classical motifs, intricate scrollwork, and painted landscapes into their carousels' overhead structures" (sourced — Allan Herschell Museum description). The 34-year restoration of the 1916 Allan Herschell Number One Special Carrousel at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum in North Tonawanda recently completed work on "Oil-painted rounding boards, medallions and crowns that encircle the attraction" — confirming that oil-painted figural scenes on rounding boards are part of the documented Allan Herschell production (sourced — Buffalo News, September 2024).
The closest documented sale comparable is a Herschell-Spillman rounding board, c. 1905, which depicts a man fishing on a lake — described as "very old, possibly original paint" — dealer-sold at $3,250 (sourced — AntiqueCarousels.com). The format of that comparable — a painted figural scene flanked by carved decorative frame elements — corresponds directly to the format of this piece. Herschell-Spillman scenery panels appear at auction with documented frequency: two further Herschell-Spillman carousel scenery panels were sold via the LiveAuctioneers price archive in 2020 and 2021 (sourced — LiveAuctioneers archive).
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The piece presents as a historical artifact with visible age. The central painted scene is intact but shows surface aging and a visible vertical crack or seam line running through the painted area. The flanking decorative panels show meaningful paint loss, with the left panel showing botanical pattern partially worn away and the right panel showing a faded figural element. The gilded carved frame and maiden-bust crown retain their gilding with patina but no major losses visible. The jewel lights are present and functional (visible illuminated in the photograph), with the period red-blue-green-amber pressed glass cabochons intact. The lower light register includes additional jeweled lights, also functional. The mounting board reveals exposed unfinished wood at the lower edge, indicating the piece was originally part of a larger assembly and has been adapted for wall display. Honest aging consistent with a century of use and storage; no catastrophic deterioration visible.
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Owner interview transcript, current session (Youree collection source, long-term storage history)
Photograph submitted, this session (lit display, front view)
Master collection list (PDF) — entry for ID 104 lists "ALLEN HERSCHELL: Rounding board"
AntiqueCarousels.com — Herschell-Spillman rounding board comparable (c. 1905, painted figural scene, $3,250)
vintagecarousels.com — documentation of Herschell-Spillman park-model rounding board decorative vocabulary (scenery panels, jewels, mirrors)
Buffalo News (September 2024) — Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum restoration of 1916 Allan Herschell Number One Special Carrousel rounding boards
Allan Herschell Museum / Wonderful Museums — documentation of Allan Herschell rounding board decorative practice (classical motifs, scrollwork, painted landscapes)
LiveAuctioneers archive — additional Herschell-Spillman scenery panel comparables (2020, 2021)
CarouselHistory.com — Youree collection memorial documentation
Prior catalog records in this collection — Youree provenance established for IDs 002, 004, 25A
Prior research pass on this piece — initial photographic analysis read the piece as Continental European, a reading now updated based on the owner's documented attribution and corroborating Herschell scenery panel evidence
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Medium. Attribution to the Herschell line (Herschell-Spillman or Allan Herschell Company) is supported by the form correspondence with documented Herschell-Spillman scenery panels, the documented Herschell tradition of painted figural rounding boards with carved decorative frames, and the owner's documented attribution from the Youree collection. The carved maiden bust crown initially reads as Continental European, but is documented within the Herschell-Spillman park-model decorative repertoire. Narrowing the attribution between Herschell-Spillman (1903–1911) and the Allan Herschell Company (1915 onward) is not currently possible without underside marks or machine-of-origin documentation.